Since I forgot to address the issue of archaeology, geology and the historicity of the Great Flood event, I'd like to do that now. The Scriptures were never intended to give scientists a leg to stand on (though in many cases it does!). The original intended audience of Genesis would not have been looking for the same answers that too many of us look for today. So without getting too bogged down in peripheral issues, I will simply say- the Flood is a historical event. It’s simply a fact that this truly happened. It’s interesting that there is Mesopotamian and Babylonian literature that include a story of a great flood. The Mesopotamian story is called the Epic of Gilgamesh. It has many similarities to the story recorded here in Genesis. No doubt oral tradition played its part in the passing down of the different accounts of the Great Flood. The account in Genesis was written by Moses under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. That makes the book in our hands not just reliable, but also essential to understanding God's purposes for us here on earth. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, a man (named Utnapishtim) built an ark, loaded it with animals, and survived a torrential flood. The story says that he loaded animals in pairs onto the ark (much like the story of Noah).
What is key to recognize is not so much the similarities of the stories, but rather, the differences:
Epic of Gilgamesh:
- Warring gods created the earth.
- Mankind was pretty much an afterthought to the gods.
- The sun and moon and stars are depicted as gods to be worshipped.
- Mankind becomes noisy and rambunctious.
- The gods are annoyed and have a headache so they send a flood to wipe out the noise along with all of mankind.
- The flood got out of control.
- One man escaped their view and survived (much to their dismay). They overlooked a man named Utnapishtim.
The Bible
- A loving God created the heavens and the earth by opening His mouth and speaking them into existence. All that He created was good.
- Mankind becomes God's masterpiece, and it's clear that He loves mankind.
- The sun, moon, and stars, were spoken into existence by a powerful Creator. They are not even mentioned by name, perhaps to point to the fact that they are duds without the power of God to give them light. See Genesis 1:14-19.
- God is not annoyed by the noise of man, but he is grieved by man’s sin.
- God sees that His creation has been ruined by sin and recognizes the need to deal with sin.
- God, in His great wisdom and mercy, watches and sees with his own eyes, a man named Noah. Genesis 6:8.
- God intentionally wipes out all living creatures, except for Noah and his family and a select portion of the animals.
- God's salvation was made known to Noah's family and all flesh through His Word (specific directions given to Noah) and through the wise provision of the ark. Noah's faith was rewarded by deliverance from annihilation.
It's fascinating to think through this story- with all the dynamics at play. How would a righteous and blameless man feel about all that was happening? What about his friends that he must have loved dearly (blameless and righteous people are, by definition, loving)? How many conversations must he have had with God through all this time? What about the conversations he must have had with his wife and his friends? Or conversations with the rhino!
And then you must consider the sheer horror of the event. God essentially drowns all that "had the breath of life in its nostrils." We learn that God cannot simply sweep sin under the rug and avoid dealing with it. The Flood is a picture of humanity gone wrong and God's grieving over the sin of mankind. He is the only one who can save us from what we deserve. Here's video footage taken on December 24, 2004 from Banda Aceh, Indonesia. It gives a slight hint as to how horrific the Great Flood would have been (though clearly the Great Flood would have packed a much greater punch than this Tsunami).
WARNING: This is a very intense video and contains images that some may find disturbing.
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